Different Types of Textile Printing

Textile printing is usually a method of using color to apparel in pre-set patterns. In aptly printed apparel the color is absorbed within the fiber, to withstand washing and any type of friction. This printing is also about dyeing. If the dyeing process is done completely the entire fabric is evenly covered with single color, and often printing one or multiple colors in a few parts of the fabric is also considered that too in well defined designs.

In printing fabric there are several types of tools used like, wooden blocks, engraved plates, rollers, stencils, or silk screens to apply colors on the fabric. Color agents used in printing consists of dyes thickened to resist the color from spreading by capillary attraction going off the limits of the pattern or design.


Types of Textile Printing Processes :

Conventional textile printing processes can be categorized into four major patterns:

• Direct printing

In this type of printing the colourants containing dyes, mordants and thickeners or component important for fixing the color on the cloth are printed in the desired pattern.

• Resist Dyeing

In this pattern a wax or other element is printed onto fabric which is then dyed. In this case the areas having wax do not take the dye, leaving uncolored fabric areas against a colored ground.

• Discharge Printing

In this pattern of printing a bleaching agent is printed onto earlier dyed fabrics to eliminate some or all of the colors.

Discharge and resist techniques were quite in vogue in the 19th century, which were done with Discharge Printing Thickeners to avoid any type of leakage of color in fabric. Modern industrial printing mostly uses direct printing techniques.

Synopsis
Textile printing thickeners has been in use since ancient times. With the changing time its technique and thickening agent in printing process along with the dye and the required chemicals has been the changes.

Significance of Diesel Slurry Guar Gum Powder in Oil Field Industry

Guar, also known as Diesel Slurry Guar, is being cultivated for its seed, vegetable, green fodder, and green manuring. This plant grows about 4 feet high annually with vertically stacked, large leaves and bunch of pods. These pods are utilized as green vegetable or for cattle feed in addition to industrial usages.

Properties that Make Guar Gum Significant for Oil Field Industry

• Diesel slurry guar gum power is highly soluble in cold water.
• It has powerful hydrogen bonding potential.
• It has great thickening, stabilizing, emulsion, and film creating potential.

Multiple Uses of Guar Gum

• Natural thickener
• Emulsifier
• Natural Fiber
• Bonding agent
• Stabilizer
• Gelling agent
• Fracturing agent

Use of Guar Gum in Oil Field Industry

Industrial quality Guar gum powder is applied in oil well fracturing, stimulation, mud drilling and other industrial applications due to its properties that make it highly stable with great thickening properties and a suspending agent.

In this industry, guar gum is applied as a synthetic polymer and a surfactant ideally befitting for every type of rheological requirements of water-based or even brine-driven drilling fluids.

The high viscosity guar gum ingredients are facilitated as drilling aids in oil well drilling, water drilling and geological drilling.

The most prominent cause of guar gum products being used in oil drilling fields is its potential to reduce friction in the holes, and reduce the power consumption.

Synopsis
Guar gum power is widely used in multiple industries and has been accepted as the promising component that have potential to be used in various other industries in the days to come.

Significance of Printing Thickeners in Textile Industry

Thickener is a concentrated mass that provides adhesiveness and plasticity to the print paste for making it fit to be applied on the surface of fabric avoiding any bleeding possibilities.
 
Usually thickeners are made by weighing out, dissolving the auxiliary chemicals and forming them into the desired weight of thickener. It is a colorless viscous paste consists of one or more thickening agents.



Application of Thickeners

1. It offers the desired viscosity to the printing paste.  
2. It wards off any early reaction between the chemicals available in the print paste.
3. It helps holding the components of the print paste on the fabrics.

Different Approaches to Produce Thickeners

1. A low concentrated polymer having high relative molecular mass.
2. A high concentrated material of low relative molecular mass Emulsion of two immiscible fluids like the emulsions applied as cosmetic creams, or a foam of air in a fluid.
3. A separation of a finely divided solid, like bentonite.

All the four above process of producing thickeners are used separately and often in combination. Earlier as the natural products are variable materials and the requirements are not properly defined, experience and subjective judgements were required. As now that the chemistry of polymers are aptly understood, it’s easy to select and use them using any of the above processes, scientifically. In selecting the right thickening agents, it is important to consider the requirements more than viscosity.

Synopsis

Textile Printing thickeners are the most necessary ingredient that imparts the fabric desired plasticity and sleekness. There are several other industries where it is used and there are many that are promising sector, where it can be used.

Organic Guar Gum Powder – A Growing Market

Growing Demand for Organic products Across the Globe

Nowadays consumers are questioning about the products they purchase and use. The improved regulations in the food industry have enabled food producers and processors to explain in detail the contents of their products. They need to inform about how and where their products were made, resources used and even sample test results of the products.


The use of organic products also require that even additives to food items should be of organic origin hence the growing demand for guar gum slurry as a food stabilizer thickener are at all time high.

Significance of Organic Hydrocolloids

These substances are preferred over synthetic thickeners because of various characteristics like being natural and various health benefits. Guar gum is also hydrocolloid with high percentage of soluble fiber.
Tests indicates that significant decrease in the cholesterol level in the body by up to 5% has been noted on continued consumption of fiber rich foods such as hydrocolloids. It also affects the metabolism and reduces blood cholesterol by 10%. In addition, it is able to reduce the insulin and glucose effects on carbohydrates if taken in right quantity, necessary for the management of type 2 diabetes.

Uses of Organic Guar Gum Powder

It is used in pharmaceuticals manufacturing as tablet binder and also as a disintegrating agent. Guar slurry also works as a controlled release carrier. Due to its thickening property it is used as the most suitable thickening substance. Its application ranges from the pet industry as a thickener, pharmaceutical industry as gelling agent; and in cosmetic industry and toothpaste manufacturing as a thickener.


Future Market

Organic products like guar gum and organic food will consistently increase due to increase application in future also. Guar gum is used in almost every industry hence it production is one of the most promising business for any country.

India emerging as the Major Guar Gum Exporter in the Global Market

Demand for Guar Gum in the Global Market

The demand at global landscape for guar gum has exponentially increased with increasing gas and oil demand. It’s been used in America in the extraction of shale gas. Its demand is also high due to its cheap price and superior characteristics as a lubricant, stabilizer, controlling agent, and surfactant. All these properties are required in oil fields and gas derivation.

This growing demand has encouraged guar gum powder manufactures to produce more guar gum and supply it to various industries at global platform. No doubt, India has become the largest guar gum powder exporters and has reached to 75% share of world market as per the estimation of 2011.

Guar gum supplier in India touches the graph of supplying this product about 260,000 tonnes to 270,000 tonnes. It is nearly 40,000 to 50,000 tonnes more from 2010 export.

    

Production of Guar in India

It is derived from guar seeds, and the plant is mostly cultivated in north India, including Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Haryana. Because of high demand in the global market, the government ought to support farmers with more processing facilities than presently available in the North Western India.

Future Market

It is predicted that guar demand would increase further as more people are going to use guar gum in various other industries because of its stabilizing and other characteristics. With more promotion of guar as a cash crop, more prediction of high price and its larger market, production and export is expected specifically from India.

Synopsis

Given the growing demand, more production and processing are required to fulfill the demand in the world market, which is going to bring more revenue and better share in global economy for India.

Significance of Thickeners for Textile Printing

Printing thickeners constitute of thick paste – either natural or synthetic, having the potential to soak water to help localized printing. These could be derived from guar powder, or carboxy methyl tamarind as these substances are sticky for easy application on the surface of fabric without leaving any signs of bulging.


Application of Thickeners in Textile Industry

If we talk about thickeners in textile printing, guar gum thickener is of the essence. It aids in direct painting on nylon, silk and wool – any type of fabric. The application may range from on cotton fabric, acrylic blanket printing, burn out printing, carpet printing etc. It improves the color and gives life to print.


Properties of Thickeners

The hydrocolloid is the element that is used to guide the design to avoid any bleed into its borders. Thickeners have the potential to cease premature chemical reactions during the process of printing.


Textile Printing Thickeners

Guar gum is considered to be one of the major thickeners that are widely used in printing textiles. This is made of macromolecules and is capable of absorbing water. Guar gum forms a sticky paste that adds color value to the textile.
The hydrocolloid is the major ingredient in creating a concentrated thickener, which is in the form of off white powder. This is the by-product of guar beans that are processed to get this ingredient. Guar gum is known to be an efficient printing thickener due to its being rich in galactose, which is soluble and a great stabilizer.


Carboxy methyl tamarind is also a textile thickener containing polysaccharide, ash and moisture content. It is helpful in various applications like, cotton or vat dying.


Synopsis

To get the right color, textile need to have dispersed printing thickeners and because of this guar gum and tamarind kernel powder are important for textile printing.

Guar Gum Food Thickening Agent – Facts to Know

There are several thickening agents that are used while cooking. The ingredients that increase the viscosity of fluid or slurries without causing any major impact/change in other coherent properties are considered to be the thickening agents. They concentrate food while ensuring that the cooked food has a thick texture by soaking excess water. These thickeners are mostly used in foods to modify the taste of the food.

Majority of times, they are used as food additives. One of the most widely used vegetable gums is guar gum. It has multiple uses as a food thickening agent.

Why Guar Gum a Good Additive for Food?
 

Albeit, guar gum powder can be used in various industries too, it is mostly used as a food additive. Due to its solubility properties that withstand different temperature levels, it becomes most desired thickener. It is more soluble than locust bean gum and also a better stabilizer as it has more quantity of galactose. In addition to its affordability, guar gum comes with extra thickening and binding properties. It does not affect the taste of your food, in addition enhances the texture.

Guar gum as Thickeners for Food Industries
 

It becomes a great additive due to its good chemical and physical properties. It manifests various stability elements in food, and work as stabilizer and emulsifying agent when used in foods. It is used in place of flour in baked food and helps digest the food easily. It is also used in frozen food and deserts. It prevents melting and softens and makes them melt easily after eating.

Synopsis
 

Due to its various characteristics, guar gum is widely used as a food thickeners and emulsifiers. It has become the gateway for Indian Guar Gum exporters and has paced a better avenue for trading and expanding their business in global platform.

Application of Tamarind Gum in Food, Textile, and Pet Food Industries

The tamarind gum is derived from endosperm of the tamarind tree seeds and has various types of applications in textile, paper and food industries. The molecules of tamarind dissolve easily in water and make a gluey fluid when applied heat, in acidic form and thermal resistant solution. It is used mostly as a stabilizer and emulsifier.
 
Food Industry
It is used in the manufacturing of ketchups, baked foods, sauces, ice creams, meat product, instant noodles etc. Its pulp is also considered as the souring agent in Indian curries. Due to the presence of sugar and acid, tamarind pulp is used in kitchens for curries syrup and various other food beverages.

Textile Industry
 
Tamarind seed powder exporters have explored a vast market in textile industry as it is used in textile sizing and as thickeners. Due to its excellent thickening property, it makes a great thickening agent for textile industries. Tamarind kernel powder is utilized for textile sizing purposes as well.

Pet Food
 
It is equally important in the pet food as tamarind kernel powder has potential to control viscosities when fused in solutions and due to this property it makes up a great viscosifier, used in pet foods. Being a great thickening agent, it is also used in manufacture of canned pet foods processed for pets. In addition, the powder is also nutritious with rich quantity of fibers, which can improve digestion in the pets.

Synopsis
 
Gum powder of tamarind is rich in nutritious properties that make it a great supplement used in various types of industries. There are many uses of tamarind power like mining and cosmetic industries. All these uses of this component have propelled the business of tamarind seed power manufacturers and it has reached the global platform too!